The culture of a people lies in their native language. Such is true for the Chickasaw who belong to the Muskhogean speaking peoples of the southeast. Their ancient language was described by early Europeans as "very agreeable to the ear, courteous, gentle and musical." (The letter R does not exist in the Chickasaw tongue.) Many concepts within the language have no English counterpart and cannot be described in European terms of understanding.

The spoken word is often expressed through song and accompanied by dance. The use of claypot drums, rattles and cane flutes added to self-expression on many different levels. The stomp dance was a fundamental part of many religious and social meetings. Both men and women participated as headmen sang songs, and women provided musical accompaniment with turtle shell shackles worn on their legs.

These elements of Chickasaw social and religious life were, and still are, a vital part of Chickasaw identity and connectedness.